ABO NOCE Practice Test

What does antimetropia refer to?

1. Two eyes are both myopic

2. Two eyes are both hyperopic

3. One eye is hyperopic, the other is myopic

4. Both eyes have normal vision

The correct answer is: One eye is hyperopic, the other is myopic

Antimetropia specifically refers to a condition where one eye has myopia (nearsightedness) and the other eye has hyperopia (farsightedness). This unequal refractive state between the two eyes can lead to unique visual challenges, as each eye focuses light differently. In a situation of antimetropia, the brain receives conflicting visual signals, which can sometimes result in difficulties with depth perception and binocular vision. This condition is different from scenarios where both eyes are myopic or hyperopic, or where both have normal vision, as it encapsulates the complexity of having opposing refractive errors in each eye. Therefore, the key distinguishing factor of antimetropia lies in the presence of one eye being myopic while the other is hyperopic.